Illiterate
America
by Alan Caruba
February 5, 2001
In
October of last year, my friend Jack O'Dwyer ran an article
on his website, O'Dwyer's PR Daily, concerning the problems
public relations agencies were having with the college graduates
they were hiring to begin their careers in that profession.
"About
40 per cent of college grads take no courses in English or American
literature and nearly 31 per cent have never taken a math course.
More than 56 per cent can't calculate the change from $3 after
buying a bowl of soup for 60 cents and a sandwich for $1.95.
Many cannot read and understand a simple set of directions."
The article referenced "Beer and Circus", a book by
English professor Murray Sperber of Indiana University. The
book contends that "college kids are being fed a junk diet
of alcohol, spectator sports and partying."
Even
worse news is that the college school year has shrunk from 210
days to about 160. With parents paying an average $20,000 a
year and more to send their children to college, that's an average
of $125 a day!
The
bottom line is that both the public relations profession and
journalism are filled with young people, beginning their professional
careers, who haven't a clue about what is newsworthy. They are
so ignorant, it is frightening. This does not bode well for
the ultimate consumers of news, the public.
This
situation reaches into all aspects of life in America and particularly
hits small businesses as well as big corporations who hire these
college graduates. The small business operators find themselves
hiring and firing in a desperate effort to find someone-anyone--who
is willing to learn how their company functions and willing
to actually do the work. The greatest concerns of today's new
hires are about vacation and sick time, plus whatever other
perks are being offered.
Training
employees is a fulltime process for companies large and small.
What makes this difficult is the level of illiteracy among both
high school and college graduates (the ability to read, understand,
and apply what they have read), coupled with their belief that
an employer doesn't really deserve their best efforts.
Literacy
is absolutely essential for the success of any society. In America,
however, one in five high school graduates cannot read his or
her diploma. Fully 85 per cent of unwed mothers are illiterate
and 70 per cent of Americans who get arrested are illiterate.
An estimated 21 million Americans simply cannot read and the
costs of illiteracy are estimated to be $225 billion a year
in lost productivity.
According
to Empower America, our 12th graders rank 19th out of 21 industrialized
countries in mathematics achievement and 16th out of 21 nations
in science. Since 1983, more than 10 million Americans have
reached the 12th grade without being about to read at a basic
level. Over 20 million have reached their senior year unable
to do basic math. Almost 25 million have reached 12th grade
without knowing the essentials of U.S. history. (And you wonder
why 100 million Americans did not bother to vote in the last
election or couldn't figure out how to cast a vote?)
By
almost any measurement you can name, we have been turning out
students at the elementary, middle, high school and college
levels who are manifestly unfit to function effectively in society.
If
you wanted to sabotage America, you could not find a better
way than to have degraded our education system as effectively
as the programs promulgated by teachers union in league with
those who have been in charge of the federal government's education
programs since the 1970's. Across this country, the rising costs
for education have driven up the property taxes of millions
of Americans with little to show for the investment.
There
will be much discussion of the Bush administration initiatives.
Serious conservatives have serious reservations about them because,
despite President's Bush talk of returning power to the state
and local level, they will increase the federal government's
control over the curriculums of every school in America.
That
does not, however, mitigate the need to produce high school
and college graduates who are literate, have a knowledge of
U.S. history, have basic arithmetic skills, and an understanding
of fundamental science. This is critical to the future of this
nation.
We
cannot keep importing foreigners who are, quite simply, better
educated than our fellow citizens. There aren't enough low-level
jobs to employ this growing army of illiterate, ignorant, and
ill-prepared American graduates.